ubuntu22.04安装zabbix6.2

官方文档

sudo passwd root      //修改root密码
su root               //切换到root用户

安装Zabbix

安装Zabbix存储库

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.2/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.2-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.2-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
apt update

安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent

如果安装报错，那就需要更换镜像源 更换镜像源方法 先备份

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

编辑

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

# 注释掉原来的，加上新的
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

更新源

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

安装myql

apt install -y mysql-server

如果报错：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libevent-core-2.1-7a : Conflicts: libevent-core-2.1-7 but 2.1.12-stable-1build3 is to be installed

则运行如下命令

apt-get install aptitude
aptitude instal mysql-server

初始化数据库

mysql_secure_installation

在设置root密码的时候会报错,报错内容：

Failed! Error: SET PASSWORD has no significance for user 'root'@'localhost' as the authentication method used doesn't store authentication data in the MySQL server. Please consider using ALTER USER instead if you want to change authentication parameters.

解决办法：
进入mysql

mysql

修改root密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'newpassword';

然后再初始化数据库。所有的问题全部填n

创建初始数据库

mysql -uroot -p
create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
quit;

导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码。

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

报错

ERROR 1419 (HY000) at line 2119: You do not have the SUPER privilege and binary logging is enabled (you might want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

解决办法:先执行下面这条语句

mysql -u root -p
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

为Zabbix server配置数据库 编辑配置文件 vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=password

为Zabbix前端配置PHP 编辑配置文件 vim /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf

listen 80
server_name ip地址

启动Zabbix server和agent进程 启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm

访问IP

默认账号：Admin，密码：zabbix

安装中文

sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-han*

然后重启zabbix,选择中文

解决图标乱码问题

cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/

下载字体

wget https://www.xxshell.com/download/sh/zabbix/ttf/msyh.ttf

mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
mv msyh.ttf graphfont.ttf

刷新浏览器

后续问题 打开网页显示Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page 解决办法：

systemctl disable apache2
systemctl stop apache2
reboot